Illegal immigration

Introduction
Illegal immigration can be defined as disobeying the immigration rules of a destined country by disregarding the right protocol of moving into that country. It involves crossing international political borders through water, land, and air improperly. Illegal immigration can also include entering another country in the right manner but refusing to leave after the expiry of one’s visa. Illegal immigrants are sometimes referred to as aliens. Most of the illegal immigrants to the U.S have two popular ways of entering the country. The first is through crossing the U.S Mexico border, the other is through over staying their visas. Most of the illegal migrants in the U.S are from Canada, Mexico, Europe and Africa. The effects of immigration are felt more intensely in states where large numbers of immigrants have settled in relation to others. Such states include New Jersey and California. Illegal immigration impacts the Nation and the lives of the natives in different ways and to different degrees depending on their social status and interests.
Social utilities
The government usually has to bear the costs of illegal immigrants when they utilize social services. Smith and Edmonston stated that, in relation to citizens, most illegal immigrants heavily rely on government social services such as schools. On the other hand, they do not utilize other government services as much such as health insurance. This is due to poverty and in trying to avoid leaving behind a trail which can be followed by legal authorities. This could lead to loss of lives in case of accidents. (6)
Competition
Illegal immigrants provided competition to the U.S citizens on the few job opportunities that were available. Considering the fact that illegal immigrants who had low skill levels flooded the job market, this subsequently led to depreciating working conditions and reduced compensation for legal immigrants and U.S citizens. This is because illegal immigrants were usually willing to accept less than the required minimum compensation and do without other benefits such as insurance cover. FAIR on its website reports that going by the study done by Dr. Donald Hudle in 1996, about seven hundred and thirty thousand Americans jobs were being taken over by illegal immigrants every year. Subsequently, illegal immigrants made U.S employers to develop a lax attitude towards their employees and seriously limited future career growths of citizens. On the other hand, illegal immigrants usually had the required job skills that are demanded by the market, making industries to expand further. Moreover, according to Hanson illegal immigrants are expanding and diversifying into other industries.

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