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James Lewis

Chemical Waste Disposal: 3 Chemical Waste Collection System Benefits

May 6, 2019 by James Lewis

What if you were “wasting” money at your business every day–literally?

At first glance, chemical waste collection may seem like an unnecessary expense. Why should your business focus on chemical waste disposal when you have so many other expenses?

[Read more…] about Chemical Waste Disposal: 3 Chemical Waste Collection System Benefits

Filed Under: Business

Silicon Etching An Overview of the Microfabrication Process

May 3, 2019 by James Lewis

Take a good look at the smartphone you carry with you every day, everywhere.  If you’re like the vast majority of people, your daily activities revolve around – or at least depend on – that ultra-powerful handheld device.   Ever wonder how it works?

Did you know that a smartphone has several thousand times more computing power than NASA’s Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC)?  The AGC is what guided Apollo 11 to the first moon landing in 1969.  Think of that!  It’s truly incredible.

Your smartphone today is an astounding wonder of technology.  And the lifeblood of the engineering wizardry in that phone is…silicon.  Cue the mental connection with Silicon Valley.  Read on to learn how silicon etching makes this all possible.

Why Use Silicon?

The simple element silicon (Si), and the silicon wafers made from it is what drives this technology and makes it affordable for the average consumer.  That is key!

Silicon, one of the most abundant elements on Earth, allows for the low-cost manufacture of complex microprocessors.  Those minuscule marvels perform the gazillions of calculations needed to navigate while driving or to use Google search.

Silicon has special properties that make it a semiconductor, meaning that silicon conducts electricity under some conditions and acts as an insulator under others.  Etched silicon wafers can amplify tiny electrical signals and speed them along.

There are materials other than silicon used in some applications, but silicon is by far the most widely used substrate in today’s consumer marketplace.

What Is Silicon Etching?

Simply stated, silicon etching chemically removes layers from a wafer’s surface as part of the microfabrication process, creating a pattern on the surface according to what is and what isn’t “masked”.  Each wafer undergoes several etching steps before it’s finished.

There are different methods of silicon wafer etching.  Here are the major types:

Wet Chemical Etching

  • Uses liquid chemicals as etchants to remove the silicon substrate by immersion in the liquid
  • Isotropic (orientation independent)
    • The most common technique for wet etching
    • The material is removed uniformly from all directions
  • Anisotropic (orientation dependent)
    • The material is removed uniformly from a vertical direction
  • Advantages of wet chemical etching are:
    • Simple equipment
    • Reliable
    • High etching rate (good for high production)
    • High selectivity
  • Disadvantages of wet chemical etching are:
    • Requires a large amount of etchant chemicals because of substrate immersion
    • Chemicals must be replenished often to maintain etching rate

Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Etching

  • A type of anisotropic (orientation dependent) wet etching using KOH as a hot aqueous caustic solution
  • Use of dangerous chemicals requires great caution – cannot perform alone

Dry Etching (e.g., Plasma Etching)

  • Uses gases or plasmas as etchants to remove the silicon substrate
  • Advantages of dry etching are:
    • Reduced material consumption
    • Costs less to dispose of spent products than wet etching
  • Disadvantages of dry etching are:
    • Can’t be used where high anisotropy (substrate removal is one direction) is needed

We Are Silicon Etching Experts!

We produce a full line of automated wet etching process equipment.  We have a global presence serving the needs of the semiconductor, solar, biotechnology, and aerospace industries in the Americas, Europe, and Asia.

Contact us and let us answer any questions you may have on wet silicon etching process equipment, systems integration, or any related topic.

Filed Under: Business, Science & Technology

Are Charcoal Toothpastes Really Effective?

April 29, 2019 by James Lewis

Activated charcoal has taken the world by storm in recent times. There has been a surge in the awareness of oral health throughout the globe. With people becoming more and more cautious about their teeth and overall oral health, charcoal seems to be taking the world by storm. It might seem to you that the charcoal benefits are all hyped; however, there is much more than what meets the eye and there are definitely many more advantages of using charcoal than what is known.

If you are someone who is extremely anxious and aware of their health and are looking for  , in Florida, then you will be able to find a lot of solutions to your teeth problems. There are many ways in which the charcoal can benefit your overall health. With so many positives, it is not a surprise that charcoal is found in almost all the healthcare products ranging from scrubs, shampoos, from health drinks to toothbrushes.

Effectiveness of Charcoal in Toothpastes

When you try to search for a dentist office near me, you are likely to find a lot of dentists who can help you with using the right toothpaste. Just as not every person has an equal level of overall health, similarly the oral health also differs from person to person. This post will help you recognize all the benefits of charcoal. It would be easier for you to take a call on whether you have to start using a toothpaste with activated charcoal.

Prevents Cavities

Cavities are a dreaded thing and none of us ever wants to encounter one at any given time. No matter your age, cavities can find their way in the teeth of young kids to grown-up adults; and most of the time, we do not know why exactly they occurred as for all we know, we had been taking good care of our teeth. Well, there are some key ingredients which we may be missing out on while brushing our teeth. Possibly, it could be charcoal. Try including a charcoal laced toothpaste right before you begin and there are great chances that you would successfully dodge the cavities.

Retain the minerals of the teeth

Before you visit a dentist, you should know that there are minerals which help keep the teeth in the way they should be. The activated charcoal helps maintain the right mineral content in the teeth and give it the right mineral health.

Removes bad breath and stains

Activated charcoal has millions of pores over it which help reduce the bad breath and give you a fresh breath every time you brush your teeth. It also helps reduce and curb the stains over your teeth. As an added benefit, it also reduces the acidic plaque by raising the pH of the mouth.

This post is for all those people who feel that they need to pay more attention to their teeth. For all of you who were confused if they should be using charcoal toothpaste, you should certainly try one today and gift yourself that shiny flashy smile.

Bio:

All Dental Tampa is full-service health dentistry offering services like dental cleaning and full mouth restoration. Their team consists of some of the best cosmetic dentists in Tampa. So if you are searching, “dentist office near me” then All Dental Tampa is the right choice for you.

Filed Under: Dental Care Tagged With: dentist

Student Guide For Pathophysiology

April 26, 2019 by James Lewis

The discipline of pathophysiology is also known as physiopathology. It is the amalgamation of two distinct disciplines of medicine namely physiology and pathology. It is the branch of medical science that deals with the study of abnormal physiological processes taking place in a human body. These abnormal physiological processes could be a result of an injury, an underlying disease or the side effects of old age.

Scholars pursuing this particular branch of medicine should always make sure that they are properly categorizing their Pathophysiology (USMLE) Notes. The reason is simple, to begin with. Since this is comparatively a new area of study, scholars can share their notes in online forums so that others can also learn and analyze new information.

A deeper insight into the pathophysiology

To make it all the more clear, let’s break down the two distinct discipline now, shall we!? Pathology is the branch of medical science that helps a medical professional to make a diagnosis after observing the medical condition of the patient diagnosed with a disease. Physiology, to be exact, is a branch of biology that best describes the intricate processes going inside a living body.

In simple terms, pathophysiology can be described as the branch of medical science that explains the how and the why of a particular disease. It also sheds a bright light on the possible symptoms of a particular disease, along with the history of the ailment as well.

As per experts in pathophysiology, a disease after it has been contracted by a living organism can be subdivided into three distinct phases. They are as follows:

The initial phase

It consists of the disease slowly taking over the body of the patient or the organism without showing any visible or adverse symptoms. Most of the time a disease keeps one growing inside the body of the patient without the same even noticing anything.

The clinical phase

It consists of the overall adverse symptoms a patient or an organism might be coming down with when the disease takes hold. This is the time where the patient needs to seek proper medical attention to get the right treatment at the right time. If proper steps are not taken, the disease can either become chronic or terminal.

The resolution phase

It has three distinct but possible outcomes for the patient. Here the disease can turn terminal or can subside from the patient’s body altogether. In order to keep the patient from dying, it is of utmost importance that doctors are diagnosing the symptoms of the disease early on.

It’s applications

Pathophysiology made significant contributions by helping doctors understand the inner workings of neurodegenerative Parkinson’s disease. Researchers have understood using the information they gathered using pathophysiological techniques that PD is a condition that arises when dopaminergic neurons die which happens when certain biological activities in the brain change unnaturally.

Pathophysiology also contributed a lot when it came to a better understanding of the reasons that cause cardiovascular diseases. Pathophysiology is instrumental in bringing critical information related to heart failure to light. Medical professionals now know that weakening of heart tissues is a result of several underlying reasons such as overloading of the heart leading to irreversible damage. Doctors now have proof that cardiovascular diseases arise from hypertension, myocardial infarction, and amyloidosis.

Although the discipline of pathophysiology is comparatively new, there is no doubt that it has sparked a lot of curiosity in the minds of medical professionals, scientists, and scholars. People pursuing this particular branch of medical science always make sure that information about new findings is put out without delay. Properly categorized and documented pathophysiology notes will act as a cheat sheet for students who might be having a hard time processing all the new and critical information. It is the only way one can make sure that new ways of tackling exams are made available quickly.

Author Bio:

Igor A. Savchuk is a 3rd Year Medical Student of Allopathic Medicine and Dental Healthcare Manager at NuSmile Dental FL and All Dental Implant, Tampa FL. If you are doing USMLE preparation, then review the cheat sheet here.

Filed Under: Health Tagged With: pathophysiology

How Gay Men Extract Maximum Pleasure From Popper Usage?

April 10, 2019 by James Lewis

Poppers have quite a strong impact and this is the very reason it is used by gay men for perfect sensual arousal. Poppers can be definitely used by gay men for acute relaxation. They can also be used at the time of gay-male massaging for creating a perfect ambience. Nowadays, every Popper Super Shop is selling these products at affordable rates so that gay men can avail them with ease and great convenience. [Read more…] about How Gay Men Extract Maximum Pleasure From Popper Usage?

Filed Under: Health

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